Pediatric Acute-onset Neuropsychiatric Syndrome (PANS) and Pediatric Autoimmune Neuropsychiatric Disorders Associated with Streptococcal Infections (PANDAS) are complex and often misunderstood conditions that can have a profound impact on the mental and physical health of children. These disorders are characterized by a sudden onset of neuropsychiatric symptoms, including obsessive-compulsive behaviors, tics, anxiety, and mood disturbances. PANS and PANDAS are particularly relevant in the context of children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), who may be more susceptible to these conditions.
Read MoreWhile the core characteristics of autism include challenges in social communication and repetitive behaviors, it is important to recognize that many individuals with autism also experience a range of comorbid conditions. These comorbidities can significantly impact quality of life and include obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), anxiety, sleep disorders, and gastrointestinal (GI) issues such as reflux, constipation, celiac disease, eosinophilic esophagitis (EOE), and inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD).
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