Simple carbohydrates, such as those found in sugary cereals, donuts, and pop tarts, are quickly digested and absorbed, leading to rapid spikes in blood sugar levels. These spikes are often followed by a rapid decline, or "crash," as insulin works to remove excess glucose from the bloodstream. This cycle of spikes and crashes can significantly affect mood, behavior, and cognitive function. For individuals with autism and ADHD, who may already struggle with emotional regulation and focus, these fluctuations can exacerbate symptoms and lead to challenging behaviors.

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